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Bali is one of the most under rated dive destinations in Indonesia, often being over-looked by divers because of its touristy image but underwater life in Bali is astonishingly rich. It is often assumed, that you have to travel to far away places for the best diving, but isolation often also means an impoverished fauna, because for the animals it is also difficult to reach these places! Bali is ideally positioned in the Indonesian Throughflow (Arus Lintas Indonesia), a massive flow of water that passes from the Pacific to the Indian Ocean and deposits planktonic larvae in the waters around Bali. This results in a very high diversity of species.
Bali is a very touristy place and most tourists come for the sightseeing and just do a few dives on the side. This makes for a lot of beginners or holiday-divers. Please notice, that some of the dive sites such as on Lembongan and Nusa Penida have strong currents and require some experience!
Menjangan island
Eel garden : this dive site is named after a large colony of garden eels and lies on the western point of Menjangan. It is also called Pos I for the nearby guard post of the park service. The dive starts on a nice wall (about 40m) with a lot of beautiful gorgonians and other sea fans. Then you continue your dive over the top of the reef to a stretch of white sand. Take your time to observe the white garden eels. There are several large blocks of coral which are cleaner stations with cleaner shrimps a plenty beneath them.
Anchor wreck (Kapal Budak), also called the Anker, is an old wooden ship wreck which sits on the western tip of Menjangan at 40 meter. The name comes from a heavily encrusted anchor, which sits at about 6m on the top of the reef nearby. There is a second anchor closer to the wreck at about 30m. The wreck lies on a fairly steep slope in bits and pieces, the bow towards the shore (30m), the stern at about 46m depth. There are some pieces even further down around 50m. The ship is small (perhaps 30m long). The dive guide said, it might be sailor boat, probably from the 19th century. There are glass and ceramic bottles in cooper receptacles, that might have contained palm whisky or arak. Some guides lead the divers from the first anchor not to the wreck but along the wall which is also nice.
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Underwater caves : These caves lie west of Pos II at about 18m. You can see large gray and green Notodoris serenae nudibranch (about 10cm) and also a banded snake eel. The cave is nothing out of the ordinary, but there are quite a lot of nice grottoes and crevasses, nooks and crannies with gorgonians and sponges all over Menjangan.
The drop off is a wall dive. You can see batfish, a juvenile still with its edge a fiery orange and some scorpionfishes and large angelfishes. An
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interesting sight is masses of small dwarf hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys falco) on a huge sponge. In the right season you can supposedly also see mantas and sharks there.
Gilimanuk
Gilimanuk is a large town and lies on the tip of a peninsula that borders the Bali Barat National Park in west Bali. It is an important port town for the ferry that connects Bali and Java. Gilimanuk Bay (Teluk Gilimanuk) is about two kilometer across and very shallow, less than 10 meter deep with an average of 4 to 5 meter. There are two small islands inside of the bay: Pulau Kalong (the name means flying fox - these are large fruit bats) and Pulau Burung (Bird Island). These islands are actually barely more than sandbars. The bay and it's surrounding mangrove areas are a nursing ground for fish, the water is fed by upwellings brought by the daily tidal changes from the Bali Strait that are rich with plankton but cold. There is no dive operator in Gilimanuk but on request some dive operators in Pemuteran (40 min by car), Kuta and Sanur (day trip) also offer diving there.
Secret Bay : This dive site is located in front of the docking area of Gilimanuk Harbor. Be prepared - you are diving on fine black and gray volcanic sand and rubble and not on a coral reef! This place is a great place for the rare and unusual. This so called muck diving is one of my favorite pastimes since I like macro-photography best. Here you find special nudibranchs, ghostpipefish, the rare picturesque dragonet and gobies, several species of sand eels, stonefish and devilfish, mimic octopus and even the Ambon scorpionfish (Pteroidichthys amboinensis), crabs and shrimps and many other critters that like to live on sand. Actually a new species was introduced somewhere between 2005 and 2006, the endemic Banggai cardinalfishes (Pterapogon kauderi). This is a beautiful fish which is used in aquariums, but I don't approve, if you introduce it someplace completely else, probably just so some photographers can make nice pictures!
Look around the pieces of half rotten wood, among the sponges and specially under the garbage (inside the metal drums for example) and in the metal structures put up in several places. These objects act like a small oasis where animals can hide, so they are a good place to find camouflaged animals such as the frogfish or seahorses.
You can also charter a small boat and visit one of the dive sites further inside the bay. Ask the boat driver to show you the place for the rare picturesque Mandarinfishes. The night dives are really good too. The dives are very shallow (no more than about 9m) and visibility is not always that good (5 to 15m). The best time to dive is around high tide or on the incoming tide when visibility can sometimes be up to 20m. The water is always very cold (about 23 to 25°C,) so use a 5mm wetsuit, hood and gloves!
Pemuteran
Coming from Lovina in the east, Pemuteran is located just a few kilometers before the Labuhan Lalang Jetty (starting point to the Mejangan island). As part of a coral restoration program there were several biorock coral nursery structures installed on the house reef - you can check them out by snorkeling to the left of the beach. There is also a turtle sanctuary located at Pemuteran.
The three reefs, Pura Tembok, Close Encounter and Napoleon Reef are all located close to the resorts in Pemuteran, no more than a boat trip of about 15 minutes away. The small reefs are covered with soft corals, gorgonians and sponges as well as many fishes (sting rays, shrimp fish, scorpion fish, lionfish, ghost pipe fish, batfish, groupers and even sometimes mantas). Nice but not spectacular.
Pemuteran house reef : A special experience is the colorful Mandarin dragonets that can be seen in the late afternoon. This is the time they come out from their hiding places to forage. Sometimes shortly before night falls they rise up and do a mating dance together. Night dives are around the house reef straight from the beach.
Lovina
There is a small reef off the beach in Lovina and it is possible to do a night dive right off the shore. But all dive operators offer mainly trips to other and better dive locations in the west or east. Lovina is more a place to stay and enjoy nice food and the night life, than to do any serious diving!
A word about conservation: on the beach they sell a lot of shells and Nautilus shells. Don't buy them! These are not shells that have been picked up on the beach! The living slugs are caught with bait and then the animal is killed and the shells cleaned and sold. The Nautilus belong to the cephalopod family and are very seldom seen. They are endangered, so don't buy them and tell other tourists not to buy them also!
There are also several boat operators that offer rides to see the dolphins. What this means is, you get up early in the morning and disturb the dolphins while they are feeding. Boats chase them around, it is noisy from the boat motors and the tourists yelling. Please leave them in peace!
Nusa Penida, Nusa Ceningan and Nusa Lembongan
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Nusa Penida is a large island located in the southeast of Bali, across the Badung Strait. To the northwest lie two smaller flatter islands, Nusa Ceningan and Nusa Lembongan. There are some dive operators on Lembongan and the islands can be reached by dive boat in approx. an hour from Sanur or Padang Bai. Most dives sites are to the north around Lembongan and Nusa Penida and in the channel between Ceningan and Nusa Penida. All dive sites are steep slopes or walls which go down very deep. |
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The ocean Mola Mola sunfish
What is of interest while scuba diving in Nusa Penida are the large pelagics such as giant trevallys, sharks, mantas, eagle rays and turtles. On all dive sites described here (except Manta point) the special animal to find here is the rare giant ocean sunfish Mola Mola (German = Mondfisch). Sunfishes normally live up to 300 meter deep. But around Nusa Penida they come close to the surface between August and October each year. The sunfish actually belongs to the same family as the puffer fish (Tetraodontidae), it is the largest bony fish and can reach up to 3m length and weights probably about a ton. Marine biologists think that the sunfish can get over 100 years old. They eat jellyfish, squids and plankton. Jellyfishes are sometimes caught by currents and swept in one of the bays. So if you are very lucky you might even see the Molas while eating jellyfish. They hover nearly motionless in the water and suck one jellyfish after the other into their small mouth.
Best time and places to see the Mola Molas
Lembongan, Nusa Penida and Padang Bai (on the east coast of Bali) probably are the only places in South East Asia, that have regular sightings of the sunfish (Mola Mola). The sunfish season on Lembongan starts in July, but the most reliable time is August through September. Some years there were sightings up until November and there seems to be a short time around March when they are sighted again.
Jangka or Mangrove Point is so called after the large mangrove forest lying between Lembongan and Ceningan. This is a nice drift dive on a slope covered with huge sponges. You can see several sharks, turtle and tunas but also just a lot of fish like anthias, trigger fishes, large angelfishes, sweetlips and some granddaddy groupers.
Ceningan Channel
Toyapakeh lies on Nusa Penida's northwest point, in Ceningan Channel, close to the pontoons where the tourist ships moor - look at the water slides and watch out for the banana boats! This dive site is partially protected from the current flowing through the channel. Nice coral formations like pillars, table corals and a lot of fish. Sometimes possible to see a Mola Mola fish and you can be lucky to find wobbegong shark. Good visibility: up to 30m. Sometimes big pelagics. In the south where the Ceningan channel starts there is a very nice wall. If the currents are o.k. you can do a nice drift dive there. Watch out to surface away from the wall - the waves sometimes are quite high and you might hit your head on the rocky overhang.
Gamat Bay is a small bay located between Toyapakeh and Crystal Bay. It is one of the few places on Nusa Penida, where you can do more than drift dive, the bay has some shallow areas and is protected from the currents. Though once you head towards the estuary where there is a slope, you might get into some current again, but ther you can see eagle rays and sharks and Mola Mola sunfish. The shallow area is well worth some time searching for Mantis shrimps, leaffishes, nudibranchs and dragonets.
Crystal Bay (Penida Bay) consists of a large sandy area at the top with a huge mushroom coral block with a large school of glasfish underneath. Then a large field of staghorn corals and a steep slope with sponges and whip corals. Crystal Bay is part of Ceningan Channel, so there is a strong current and it is quite cold, but you might see white tip reef sharks and eagle rays. In August and September you can also find the Mola Mola ocean sunfish there.
There is an underwater cave, the Bat cave : You enter from underwater through a sandy channel and surface inside the cave which has a small opening to the sky. Bats sleep on the roof of this cave.The lagoon has a nice white sandy beach. Cristal Bay is quite crowded during July-August, more boats than Molas, so perhaps better try the other dive sites...
Ceningan Point (also called Ceningan wall) lies at the northern tip of Ceningan island. Currents are strong and often changing. A steep wall beautifully covered with orange soft corals , sponges and a special tube coral with bluish tentacles - a nice color combination! We drifted along the wall slowly and just watched the fish - there were clouds of them, hundreds of redtooth triggerfishes, schooling bannerfishes, doctorfishes, anthias, angelfishes everywhere. Towards the end of our dive they would all swim in the same direction but against the current, a never-ending stream of fish. Not all dive operators dive there. Only for experienced divers!
Nusa Penida
Sental, Ped, Sampalan and S.D. or Sekolah Desar (Primary School) : Dive sites are steep slopes covered with low growing corals and sponges and some stretches of steep slope (particularly between Ped and Sental). The best dive site is probably SD, though there are some patches where there is some damage by past dynamite fishing. Nearly always fast currents that sometimes change directions in all these dive sites - there the currents coming from the north hit the coast head on and divide, some water flowing west, some to the east side of the island (see map above). Trying to stay together can be difficult and the distances covered during the drift dive can be amazing - bubbles rise behind, in front, below and in whirls - a wild ride! The chances are, that you will see large pelagics like manta rays, white tip and black tip shark, tuna, barracuda, giant trevallys and if you are lucky, the sun fish (and if you are very, very lucky even a whale shark!!). Stay together if possible and also surface together in the shallow area.
Malibu Point is on the east coast of Nusa Penida, outside Suana village. The area is small and the conditions are tricky (not always possible to dive) but you can see large pelagics in schools: jacks, dog tooth tuna, rainbow runners, sharks and mantas. It is said to be the best place to see sharks, but be cautious, that you are not swept off the point and into the strait. Visibility is generally good (20m plus). Few dive operators dive here, because it will take much more fuel to reach this dive site than others around Ceningan Channel. Conditions can be compared to some dive sites in the Komodo and Alor islands.
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Manta Point (Batu Lumbung) : Conditions on the southwest coast of Nusa Penida can be quite rough with high waves tossing you about, so this dive site can not always be reached. Compared to the gentle slopes of Bali nearby this is a entirely different place - white limestone cliffs are rising vertically up about a hundred meters, large waves crash on the rocks and send spray and mist up to the trees and bushes precariously clinging to the little soil they can find. Whole junks of rocks and pieces of the cliff seem to have fallen into the sea. |
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You dive in one of the two bays that are just a little more protected. No need to go deep, the mantas are gathering around the shallow cleaning stations, 12 to 4 meters deep. They sweep in seemingly out of nowhere (visibility is not always so good) and hover at the tip of a rock. Clouds of wrasses rise and clean them. Now is a good time to slowly swim closer and look at these huge animals. Just amazing! Other than the mantas there isn't that much to see, the coral cover is rather thin. Diving there is not so easy although it is a shallow dive, because there is always a swell and you can get tossed about a bit.
Batu Meling and Batu Abah : Batu means "rock". Diving on these exposed rocks is quite difficult and not really worth it. There is no reef to speak of because of the strong swells, you might do the long journey and the dive guide might advise you, not to dive. There seem to be some more sheltered areas in a bay in the south east that still have to be checked out. |

Bunaken island has many dive sites, but all are similar in that they are very deep and feature steep walls of coral, pocketed with small caves and everything is nicely covered. In the deeper parts of the walls, one can observe sharks, turtles and Napoleon wrasses. Although most of the diving is for the pelagics and the nice walls, sometimes there are also some interesting small animals to be found. Like ghost pipefishes, nudibranchs, dragonets and some leaf scorpionfishes. A dive guide from one of the dive operations on Bunaken has also made a very interesting discovery, a small seahorse unknown to science, only about 2.5cm large and living on hydroids, which has been named Hippocampus pontohi.
Mandolin is situated in the strait between Bunaken and Manado Tua. The waters are very deep and there often is a strong current so you can do a nice drift dive on the wall that stretched along the western side of Bunaken island for several kilometers. You can see napoleon wrasses, some of them real granddaddies, huge with a large prominent hump on the forehead as well as large groups of bumphead parrotfish).
Fukui: At this dive site you can practically always see a large group of mackerels and batfish but also sometimes barracudas and shark. There are two resident Napoleon wrasses living around the boey, I think they are being fed by the crew of some of the dive boats. Coral cover is not so nice, specially around the giant tridacna shells (giant clams) it is badly broken, but it is still a very nice place to dive because of the large schools of fish. Currents can somtimes be quite strong wih downcurrents.
Lekuan I is a wall dive with some nice crevices and ledges. There is always a whitetip reefshark patrolling and sometimes eagle rays. But also take a close look at the corals covering the wall. You can find violet leafishes, mandarin fishes, ghostpipefishes and beautiful nudibranchs. You can see dozen turtles starting or landing or sleeping on some ledges. The dive sites of Lekuan II and III are very similar to this dive site, mostly wall diving.
Timur on the east side of Bunaken is a great dive site but also nice for snorkeling with a beautiful reef with rich coral growth.
Siladen island
Siladen island is the smaller island northeast of Bunaken. The wall is steep, down to about 35 meter, and coral growth is very good. You can find many pijama nudibranchs (Chromodoris sp.) so called because they are striped and colorful but also some blue dragon nudibranchs (Pteraeolidia ianthina) - these are beautiful slugs with blue cerata (= protuberances) - and Nembrotha kubarayana.
Manado Tua island
Manado Tua or "Old Manado" is a dormant volcano (800m) jutting up just west of the Bunaken. Although the volcano is not active, you can still sometimes hear underwater some low rumbeling from deep inside. Submarine exploration (searching for the Coelacanth fish) also showed volcanic activity in several hundred meters depth.
Pangulingan (Pandalingan), this dive site is on the northeast. There is a corner at about 28m and the water is full of large fish! Mackerels, barracudas, large whitetip reefsharks and a large Napoleon wrasse! You can also see large school of butterflyfishes and at least 50 black and white snappers. Please notice that the shallow part of this dive sites is not so nice, there are a lot of waves and the corals take quite a beating. However if you take a close look you can find some small animals like an octopus or dragonets.
Tanjung Kopi lies behind Manado Tua and is also a nice dive site. You dive with the current on a very steep slope becoming a vertical wall at about 25m. Butterflyfishes are everywhere out in front of you, groups of surgeonfishes and snappers as well as mackerels and a few large tunas. A good place for Napoleon wrasses and sometimes large groups of barracudas. The shallow area is quite nice with large coral boulders, sweetlips and black snappers. Look on the wall for nudibranchs and shrimps, but don't forget to look into the blue for an occasional shark or eagle ray!
Montehage island (Mantehage)
Montehage is a large flat island north of Bunaken fringed with extensive mangrove forests (1453 hectares). The dive sites are off the west and south, on a wide shallow reef flat and is exposed at low tide.
Nain island
Nain is an island in the north towards Bangka and is reached by boat in about 40 min from Bunaken. This dive site is only for experienced divers, because the interesting part starts at 40m: a huge underwater pinnacle divided from the reef by a deep canyon. The top is at 42m and there are caves on about 60m below. Some crazy divers always want to visit those caves which is dangerous and so the dive guides refuse to go. Nain is also quite far away from help. The reef around this area is also very nice and on the way there you often see pods of dolphins or pilot whales.
Jalan Masuk is a nice wall dive. You can see bluespotted stingrays. They seemed to flee suddenly from sandy spots and hide again from divers on the reef and a group of bumphead parrotfish. A nice colourful reef. |
Muck diving around Manado
It is astonishing how many rare and hidden animals are found in dive sites on the coast of Manado (Tanawangko, Molas, Tanjung Pisok). Some kilometers east of the mangrove marine park ArakanWawontulap are several dive sites well worth a visit. Even just outside of the city where they are building new shopping centers right at the beach front there are still some good places for night dives. Further up north in Molas, there is a small wreck and inside the Molas-Wori area are several nice places for drift dives.
Popo (Poopoh) (No. 1) lies in Tanawangko, south of Manado and close to the Minahasa Lagoon Resort at the foot of the Lokon volcano. You dive on a slope with dark sand, similar to Lembeh's dive site Hairball with nearly no corals but some very interesting critters. On the top there is a large area with seagrass beds and further down patches of sponges and a few old nets and ropes which are small oasis of live. In 2004 we found 3 Weedy scorpionfishes (Rhinopias frondosa), a scorpionfish of a very particular shape, similar to the Ambon scorpionfish but larger. On first sight this animal looks like some algae with eyes, then you perceive the fins with many appendices and realize, it is a fish! Rhinopias are a so called holy grail for some photographers and you can also found them in Lembeh and in Padang Bai in Bali (read how to differ the main Rhinopias species, photos). In 2005 this amazing fish was not found there anymore, but we had a hairy frogfish (see video), several seahorses, pipehorses, dragonets, pegasus sea moth and other interesting fishes. The dive guide told us, there is even a mimic octopus living there.
Critter Circus (No. 2) is situated close to the Tasik Ria Resort. This is a sandy area with coral blocks. There are also a few artificial reef balls which although not yet covered with much coral are still the habitat of a large variety of fishes. There was a black Harlequin ghostfish, several juvenile angelfishes with their beautiful white and blue coloring, leaffishes, a large grumpy stonefish and pipefishes. On the coral blocks a bit further away we found 3 Harlequin ghostpipefishes together and a green Robust ghostpipefish in the seaweed. In the shallows we encountered to my surprise about a dozen squids that were mating and laying eggs among the seaweeds. A rare spectacle elsewhere but quite common here.
If you dive late in the afternoon you can see Mandarin dragonets here. On a night dive we even saw a stargazer (Uranoscopus sulphureus) there, an animal that is a rare find. We also encountered a banded seakrait which was hunting in the sand. This snake was wriggling its tail into the sand and then anchored in this way entered with its head and then its entire body in search of prey. After we disturbed it it actually disappeared entirely in the sand. We left the area, because we were not sure where it would reappear and we didn't fancy it appearing close to us!
Pygmy Point (Tasik Ria house reef) (No 3) The name of this dive site originates from the Pygmy seahorses living on a huge Muricella seafan on about 28m. When last seen there were six of them hiding among the branches. The three large coral blocks near by are also interesting and further up are Large fields of hard corals with a lot of small fishes, some nudibracnhs and the resident octopus.
Lumba Lumba house reef (No. 4) You just dive around the stone jetty, on the sand and small corals and there are some reef balls scattered about. There are Mnadrin fishes to be found as well as ghostpipefishes, slipper lobsters and quite a lot of large lobsters - no, they are not for eating - as well as mating squids that lay their eggs among the funnel weed. Close by is 45 Bananas, a small shallow area a short distance north. A nice small reef where fisherman are often fishing. The perculiar name was given to this dive site by a guest when the dive operators were just starting. He always got bananas (pisang) for breakfast and not much more and he came up with a total of 45 bananas after a few days. When asked for a name for the dive site, thats what he chose. Further north lies Long beach. Mostly hard corals with a few small overhangs where interesting animals hide. Among the acropora corals Mandarin fishes can be found, sometimes also a blue ringed octopus. Sedona beach is a man made sandy beach (the sand was brought there from Bangka!) where you can find seahorses, ghostpipefishes and - I heard, but didn't see them - Rhinopias scorpionfishes.
All the way up the coast towards Manado is a small strip of reef, mostly sand with coral blocks. There are several more dive sites, mostly the house reefs of the dive operators which have their bases here. Towards Malalayang and close together lie the Murex (No. 5) and Celebes Resort (No. 6) both with small house reefs good for night dives. I have dived at some of these places and found them quite nice if not particular spectacular. Go with a dive guide from the resort, they usually know where to find some animals that always hide at the same places or perhaps a frogfish or leaf scorpionfish that has been seen there before. Those places are also good for night dives. You can make night dives at many places around Manado but you usually dive close to the dive resorts.
Actually I made a really good nightdive at Bruce's point (Reclamation Area) (No. 7) on the outer side of the Marinas harbor just in front of Manado city. Visibility was not so good because they build around here, but the place was just full of nudibranchs, for example Spanish dancers and there seemed to be shrimps and crabs on every coral, small spider crabs and others like the over 40 cm large sponge carrying crab. We also saw the rare clearfin lionfish (Pterois radiata), the only lionfish with horizontal lines on the tail base and a sleepy ghost pipefish who fell out of a feather star.
Molas wreck (Manado wreck) (No. 8). This is a steel hulled Dutch merchant ship and lies just 5 minutes from Molas Beach, close to Baraccuda Dive Center and NDC. The wreck is very nicely covered with corals. The wreck goes down to 40m, so plan to finish the dive on the top of the wreck before you get into deco and then swim from the bow towards the reef through open water. The reef is quite nice too, but visibility is not always very good. We saw several cuttlefish, nudibranchs and two ribbon eels. There are more wrecks in the Lembeh strait close to Bitung.
Molas-Wori is the name for the coastal area in the northern section of the Bunaken National Park with mostly mangroves, seagrass and small reefs. This is quite a good place for muckdiving. I did several night dives here and we saw everything from sharks (at night!) to stingrays to a large stonefish and rare nudibranchs. During a night dive we also went to the Molas wreck and we actually saw a large Napoleon wrasse sleeping on the top of the bridge!
Napo Serio (No. 9) is a seamount with a top of 11m which lies just south of Tanjung Pisok. Batu Hitam (black rock) (Nr. 10) lies in the neighborhood of the Molas wreck. Also good for night dives.
Tanjung Pisok (No. 11) lies close to the Thalassa resort. You dive on a gentle slope and then a wall until you reach the point, where usually the currents get stronger and then you finish the dive on the reef flat. Usually part of the dive you get swept quite fast past whip corals, sponges and staghorn corals. We nearly always encountered either jacks or bumphead parrotfishes and also the occasional shark but also found interesting nudibranchs and crabs in the shallower parts and there are redtooth triggerfishes everywhere. A nice combination of everything you wish for.
Tanjung Tihowo (No. 12) lies close to the Santika Resort. On a dive there we saw just at the beginning two rare marble dragonets and several jawfish hiding the sandy area. After an easy-going dive there was suddenly quite a lot of current. We were swept along the slope and over the reef flat, a great ride. Just towards the end when we wanted to surface there were seven huge bumphead-parrotfishand then a large group of squids! There is also a small wooden wreck at about 24m.
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Muck diving in Lembeh
There are seasonal changes at the dive sites in Lembeh. On one visit a dive site would be just full with nudibranchs eating certain types of algae, an other time of the year they had all gone to some other dive site. At one time ghostpipefishes or seahorses were everywhere, after just finde one. So it is best to get a dive guide who has recently dived around here, because he will know about these changes and the best places to visit. Dive sites on the mainland have dark volcanic sand, those around Lembeh island all have ligther sand.
Police pier : This dive site is a real muck dive! There is a lot of garbage lying around, but among this garbage are real treasures! Unfortunately this dive site is not so good anymore (2006), too many ships on the pier. There are harlequin shrimps (Hymenocera picta) on a Linckia starfish, under the large columns of the pier there are special waspfishes, many nudibranchs and there are a lot of Barramundi cods and the Banggai cardinalfishes (Pterapogon kauderi). They seem to be hiding among the spines of sea urchins and also joining the anemonefish hiding in anemones. The Banggai cardinalfish is actually endemic to the Banggai islands and it was probably introduced to Lembeh strait by dumping some aquarium specimens. Over the years it has spread from there first to the islands in the strait and now to nearly all dive sites on the west side of the strait! Since there are a lot of orange sponges this dive site is a really good place for the orange painted frogfish (A. pictus).
Nudi Falls : is a small vertical rock wall and below that a slope with dark grey sand and rubble that ends at about 27m. You can see some rare spindle cowries (Phenacovolva tokioi) and a flamboyant cuttlefish. At the wall there is a Muricella gorgonian where you find pygmy seahorses and there is a crack with two flame file shells hidden. Sometimes there are strong currents around the deep section on the rubble slope.
Jahir: A dive site with a large sandy area and coral blocks. This is an excellent place to see hairy frogfishes.
Nudi Retreat : This dive site is a small and protected cove. On the top resides a pair of pegasus sea moths and a lot of different nudibranchs. Apart from a several species of nudibranchs you can see two Coleman shrimps which live on poisonous sea urchins - a rare find!
Lettuce Surpriz U or Kuda Laut lies on a nice bay with a beautiful view of the volcano - a good place for the lunch break. A lava flow on the northwestern end of the bay forms a series of crater like depressions filled with lettuce corals and other hard corals. The dive operators have given this dive site two names - Lettuce Surpriz U for the lettuce corals where Mandarin fishes (used to) live and Kuda Laut for the seahorses you find here. You dive on a flat slope of black sand with patches of corals and sponges.
Teluk Kembahu TK : The mimic octopus was first observed here in Lembeh Strait. A dive guide noticed, that an unknown species of octopus sometimes looked like a flounder or like a mantis shrimp. Further observation established, that through altering the position of its striped arms, the octopus could also mimic lionfishes, sea snakes, crocodile snake eels, stingrays and jellyfish.Octopus seems to mostly imitate either poisonous animals or ones that are not particularly tasty, so predators don't want to eat it. It is one of the only octopuses that dares to swim in open water close to the surface - of course mimicking another poisonous animal, a jellyfish! There is another octopus, the wunderpus that looks similar but with a more distinguished color pattern.
Hairball Two : this site is close by and is similar to hairball. On the top there are special sea urchins with cardinal fishes and zebra crabs and large yellow and brown seahorses. These seahorses are amazingly fast. You can encountered a juvenile batfish, that looked like a brown leaf (Circular spadefish - Platax orbicularis) and another with zebra stripes (Hump-headed spadefish - Platax batavianus).
Hair ball : at this dive site there is some of the world's best critter diving, a true muck dive site. A gentle slope covered with black sand and algae. Since most of the dive is sand you need a bit of patience, you might dive for a couple minutes and not find anything and then you get surprised by truely rare animals. There are occasional patch of sponges - those are the places to look for hidden animals like seahorses, frogfishes or the Ambon scorpion fish. All these animals are extremely well camouflaged, the frogfish we found was brown and gray with numerous appendages, the seahorses brown or black with algea like growth.
Aw Shucks : This dive site is close to the pearl farms in the northern part of Lembeh strait. At this dive site you can encountere several times a lot of beautiful ghost pipe fish and two yellow double-ended pipefish that look like sticks of whip coral. On the small reef on top there were two yellow leaffish and a large Notodoris minor slug, also yellow.
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Pantai (or Pante) Parigi lies on Lembeh island just close to the huge white limestone formations. The name can be translated with "beach with a well". You dive on light grey sand on a gentle slope. This turned out to be a good place for the Ambon scorpionfish (Pteroidichthys amboinensis) and frogfishes (Antennarius striatus and pictus). These animals were hidden among the algae and some ropes that were lying on the sand. There are also quite a lot of broccoli soft corals with tiny porcelain crabs and egg cowrie snails living on them. |
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Wreck diving in Lembeh
Tanduk Rusa wreck (Mawali wreck) : This Japanese freighter burnt and sank in 1943. Rob Sinke from Divers Lodge Lembeh has found a fused compass and melted bottles. He thinks the reason why so much hard coral grows on the wreck is because all the paint was burnt off. It lies on the port side, large poles sticking out. You either start the dive from the propeller or you dive towards the cargo holds and the bow. It is nicely covered with beautiful hard corals. Depths start at 16m and go to 31m.
Kapal Indah : this is a cargo boat about 45m long and lies between 17 and 24m deep, upright on its keel. It is mostly covered with bryozoans, hydroids and sponges and there are a lot of nudibranchs, some very rare living there and on a large sponge on the top of the deck perched a giant frogfish, ready to devour the fishes around him. After diving on the wreck you can finish the dive on the small coral patches further towards the shore. Close to Kapal indah lies Kapal Baru, a boat that burned and sank recently and lies between 4 and 14 meters. This is a nice place for night dives (only for small dive groups), you see a lot of crabs, nudibranchs and perhaps a ghostpipefish.
Bimoli wreck : This is also a Japanese freighter which sank during the second world war. It lies now close to Bitung in the middle of the shipping area. You can sometimes hear ships going by, so it can be very noisy and the visibility is not always very good - also be careful when you surface! The Bimoli is about 100m long and the deepest parts lie on 35m. The Bimoli (real name not known) was torpedoed either from air or by submarine (the last is what the locals say) and sank. The ammunition (Bakelite) is still there and I hope nobody is stupid enough to try to lift that too up to the surface. The Rina's wreck and Kapal Baru have also been destroyed by people taking scrap metal from them.
Coral gardens and current around Lembeh
Batu Kapal : This dive site is not so well known. You dive on several large submerged rocks which are jutting up from a plateau of about 22 to 27m. Everything is covered with yellow tube corals (Tubastrea) - what a sight it must be during night when they all open - and hard and soft corals. The amount of fish is just amazing, from small Anthias and red tooth triggerfishes, bannerfishes to mackerels, Napoleon wrasses and the occasional shark. The current carries you among the rocks, sometimes you stop and watch the fish soup, sometimes you drift to another current pocket.
If strong currents or waves make it impossible to dive at the pinnacles you might still be able to dive at the wall of the largest rock because it is somewhat more protected there. At 15 meters at the foot of the wall there is a gentle slope with large boulders. At about 22m it suddenly gets steeper with large gorgonian fans and we found sharks, Napoleon wrasses and large schools of snappers.
Batu Kapal south : You start this dive in a small bay a bit south of Batu Kapal. It is a slope covered with hard corals. Sandy areas reach like long bands down between. Several times on our dive we encountered a large group of barracudas and you can see some rainbow runners, a group of bumphead parrotfishes which were feeding on the corals and a turtle.
Californian dreaming and Pulau Putus : Most people come to Lembeh for the rare critters, but some dive sites like these have beautiful rich coral growth and colorful reef fishes! Specially look out for the cleaning stations here, apart from the colorful cleaning shrimps you might find some leaffishes or frogfishes there also.
Angel's window : This dive site is a large rock with two peaks off the north coast of Lembeh Island that rises to just a few meter below the surface. There is a large swim through at about 25m, and around them are several gorgonian sea fans (Muricella paraplectana) with pygmy seahorses (Hippocampus bargibanti) and outside there are other gorgonians with the yellow Denise seahorse (Hippocampus denise).
Southeast coast of Pulau Lembeh : During the northwest monsoon (November to April) it's also possible to dive on the eastern side of Lembeh island. These dive sites are well worth a visit. Just close by is Pulau Dua, a small island with a nice beach where you can eat your lunch. The dive site here is a large and steeply inclined ridge.
On the coast the coral is also very nice, specially at Jiko I, II and III. You dive on a steep slope covered with mostly hard corals and many small animals such as orang utan crabs or nudibranchs to be found. Check out the outcrop of corals in Jiko I (at 25 to 29m), it is teeming with live, small reef fishes, angelfishes, butterflyfishes and groupers.
There is another dive site further north at Batu Bunyan there are sharks, eagle rays, bumphead parrotfishes and large pelagic and you can see dugon.
Night dives in Lembeh
Of course night dives are also specially interesting in Lembeh. As soon as night falls nocturnal critters like crabs, worms, feather stars, cuttle fish and eels appear. Some animals like scorpionfishes are much more active at night, but you can find some ghost pipe fishes and juvenile batfishes on night dives. Most dive sites in Lembeh strait are also good for night dives. Probably because the combination of reef and sand is best to encounter a large range of nocturnal animals. Dive sites like Nudi Falls or Nudi Retreat are also just beautiful, because the tube corals on the walls open their tentacles and the wall becomes a yellow meadow!
Police pier : During night you dive on the sandy part and don't go under the pier. This dive site is full of surprises. You can find frogfishes and humpback scorpion fishes and the rare Bobbit worm. This worm is nocturnal and waits in its lair until a fish or some other animal swims over his head that sticks out of the sand. Then it extends its pincers and strikes, grabs the unfortunate fish and drags it down into its lair. Apart from the Bobbit worm there are of course also a lot of nudibranchs, crabs, shrimps to be seen.
Air Prang : South of Air Prang is a small beach with a flat sandy area. Several bobtail squids, huge red and white nudibranchs that bury in the sand during the day and emerge at night, small nocturnal scorpionfishes and of course the usual - octopuses, slugs, frogfishes, shrimps and crabs.
Nudi Retreat : This dive site is a small and protected cove. You can find ghost pipefish in the sponges. The highlight is the juvenile batfish with an orange fringe that looked just like a flatworm! Amazing!
Divers Lodge Lembeh house reef : Start the night dive around half past five and first go to observe the Mandarin fishes (Synchiropus splendidus) while they are mating. They live in rubble, mostly broken staghorn corals and during the day they are very well hidden. But around 5 o'clock (dusk) they start to forage among the corals and it is easy to find them. The male (larger) displays his dorsal fins to attract the female. Soon they rise together from their lair, side by side, and head for open water to release spawn and eggs. The nocturnal seahorses (probably Hippocampus mohnikei) which live in the staghorn corals close by. These seahorses are very agile and climb around in the branches to search for food. There is plenty more to see - featherstar crabs, nudibranchs, moray eels and with luck a sleepy ghost pipefish.
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The Komodo and Rinca islands are the largest of about 80 islands that lie in between the islands of Sumbawa to the west and Flores in the east. Together with an extensive area of the surrounding ocean, they form the Komodo National Park lying 200 nautical miles east of Bali. The park was declared a Man and Biosphere Reserve and a World Heritage Site in 1986. The park is famous for its Komodo Dragons and its outstanding diving sites.
GPS Point
Abundant fish life exists in current-prone areas including large, missile-like Spanish mackerel. On the northwestern corner of this seamount grey reef sharks swim at 30m depth. Dogtooth tunas can sometimes be seen along the deeper slopes.
Letuhoh Reef
Big potato cod, gray reef sharks, eagle rays, turtles, schools of rainbow runners, dogtooth tuna, giant trevally and snapper frequent this reef. There are also large coral-encrusted pinnacles. This reef extends south from Tanjung Letuhoh and consists of big boulders and pinnacles that offer some of the best big-fish diving in Komodo. The optimal time to dive is during falling tide when a counter-current flows northwards. Recommended dive entry is on the southern-most rock that breaks the surface. Hang out on the reef face and watch the show, which is particularly good at around 30 m depth. Swim clockwise around the rock where you will encounter some big pinnacles encrusted with corals This site is affected by surge and can look quite frightening from the surface especially when there is a big swell running; however conditions are less terrifying underwater.
The Alley
This area is marked with very large giant trevally, sharks, beautiful coral and a high diversity of other invertebrate life in relatively shallow water between 5-20m depth. Sometimes lots of manta rays may be seen feeding between September and January each year. The tiny rocky islands in this southern Komodo bay are great for snorkeling and diving, with even if there are no mantas. Only little damage has been done to the corals in this area and the damaged corals seem to be recovering rapidly. The best diving entry point is on the northeastern side of a rock located near a coral mound that is submerged 3-5m below the surface The temperature of the water can drop to the low 20°C range and this site tends to be current-prone.
South Tala
Abundant small fish life at shallower depths, interesting invertebrate life on the walls and lots of larger fish somewhat deeper. Enormous schools of surgeon fish sometimes obscure views. Schools of large red snappers, Whitetips reef shark and huge groupers further down amongst the boulders frequent the reef. The southern point of Tala island is characterized by steep rocky walls and occasional strong surge.
Toro Sie
On the south west coast of Rinca you will find a point marked Toro Sie. Adjacent to the point is a rock awash. This rock has a ridge that extends to the west that is covered in crinoids and soft corals. On the seabed around the rock lots of interesting critters can be found. If you swim out over the sand southwest of the rock there is a patch reef that usually has excellent fish life on it and quite often a few big grouper. This dive is usually has better vis during the NW monsoon along with most of the parks other southern sites.
Yellow Wall
A very good place to see invertebrate diversity, especially during a night dive. Walls are packed with a mind-boggling array of marine life and colours including colourful sea urchins, bright red sea apples, beautiful soft corals, Spanish dancer nudibranchs and a great variety of tunicates. Crevices in the wall reveal sleeping fishes, spiny and slipper lobsters, cleaner shrimps, and decorator crabs. Nighttime fish life include sleeping coral trout, cat sharks, all kinds of cardinal fishes and parrot fishes in their mucus cocoons, as well as sleeping turtles. Yellow Wall is an excellent day or night dive spot just inside the southeastern corner of Loh Dasami Bay. It is also one of the best areas in Loh Dasami for snorkeling. The current usually flows south to north so the best entry point is just around the western-most tip of the headland; the dive should then continue into the bay along with the current.
Cannibal Rock / Batu Buas
This site is famous for its varied and colourful invertebrate life. Rich soft corals abound as well as sea apples and other sea cucumber species. Amongst many surprises are flamboyantly coloured nudibranchs, and fire urchins with Coleman shrimp. The fish life can also be quite good at times with an array of scorpion fishes, schools of red snappers and surgeon fishes. Unusual fishes such as pygmy seahorses and frogfishes may also be seen. Cannibal Rock is a small seamount in well protected Loh Dasami Bay, between Rinca and Nusa Kode, which allows for easy diving with little current. Night dives are excellent, especially on the sandy slope of the northern side of the island starting at about 25 m depth.
Crinoid Canyon
Many kinds of small invertebrate life can be found here on very colourful walls carpeted in feather stars. This site is located in a small cove just outside the southern entrance of Loh Dasami on the island of Nusa Kode, almost directly opposite Yellow Wall. The diving entry point is just south of the cove then continues along the wall in a counter-clockwise direction. Best to start the dive at 25 m depth and then continue swimming back and forth up along the wall to the surface. This is a easy dive location with no current and is good in the early morning as it catches the morning sun.
Boulders
The dive begins with forests of soft coral at 30-35m depth. Along the way to the boulders is the best place in Loh Dasami to find fire urchins with Coleman shrimp. The boulders themselves have good coral, invertebrate and fish life. Quite often manta rays can be seen in this area as well. This site is located on Nusa Kode where the bay widens just northwest of Crinoid Canyon. Directly below this point there are several big boulders laying on the bottom. The shallowest boulder is in about 8 meters of water and the deepest one is in about 30 m of water. A torch is useful on this dive. The best point of entry is 100 meters south of the point where the reef slopes down to soft coral forests on a dark sandy bottom in 30 to 35 m of water. Continue the dive to the boulders by ascending to 20m with the reef to the left. This is also a good night dive location.
Torpedo Point
An excellent place to find unusual critters such as torpedo rays, Bobbit worms, flying gurnards, frogfish, and ghost pipefish. Located north of Cannibal Rock, critters can be found on a patchy rocky reef at a depth of 15m. A great low environmental-impact dive for photographers as most of the rocky habitats are surrounded by sand.
Nusa Kode
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The south western tip of Kode island is characterized by large, coral-encrusted boulders and huge groupers. Amongst the boulders are some of the largest reef fishes residing in the Park such as gigantic potato cod and malabar grouper. Schools of large red snapper are normally prevalent. Diving entry is west of a small island at this site. Swim down to a depth of about 10 m and follow the ridge, which juts out in a southerly direction. Swim along the crest of the ridge and down to a max of 50 m depth. |
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Pillaarsteen
Very interesting reefscape. Large schools of fusiliers can be found here along the reef slope, which is covered in an interesting variety of soft corals. Sharks and the odd turtle are often encountered. Pillaarsteen is a rock pinnacle located on the shore of a small island east of Padar Besar. Best diving entry is just off the point below the rock where there is a nice wall. Continue swimming to the west towards interesting caves and swimthroughs at different depths. Diving is particularly good at around 30-40m depth. This site is a good choice when other sites have too much current. This area may be effected by surge when there are swells from the southwest.
Pantai Merah / Pink Beach
There as a great variety of fishes here and also a good selection of critters such as leaf scorpionfish, blue ribbon eels, crocodile fish, nudibranchs, and more. Visibility varies but is best during falling tide. This is the most frequently visited site in the Park for snorkeling and diving. Snorkeling is excellent from the beach and there is a very good dive around a small area of reef around a steep rocky wall which is visible from the surface of the water at low tide. This site is also a very good night dive and offers excellent macro-photography opportunities. Several mooring buoys are stationed at this site.
Batu Tiga
An excellent "big fish" dive. Large boulders in deeper water to the west offer excellent habitat for grouper and other creatures. Mantas, giant trevally and other pelagic fishes are frequently seen here. Most of the coral growth is stunted as a result of the strong prevailing currents. Batu Tiga is without a doubt one of the most current-effected sites in Komodo and is tricky to dive. A rocky reef is situated southeast of Tanjung Kuning in Linta Strait and extends below the surface up towards Komodo Island. The best diving entry is at the northeastern side of the three rocks. Swim counter-clockwise until reaching some big boulders at 33 m depth. After exploring the area around these boulders turn around and swim back, keeping the reef to your right.
Tatawa Besar
Good reef fish life and an endless field of orange soft corals. Mantas are often seen in this area. A good drift dive starts at the northwest tip of the island and runs along the western side in about 15- 20 m of water. A similar drift dive is also possible along the north coast of the Tatawa Besar from the same entry point. This site is a good dive option if the current is too strong at Tatawa Kecil or Batu Bolong.
Sabolan Kecil
This is another good site within easy reach of Labuanbajo. On the west side of the island there is a small white sandy beach. At the northern most point of the beach where the sand meets the rocks is the best point to enter. The reef slopes down to sand and there is a patch reef isolated from the islands fringing reef . The Water clarity is usually good and so is the dive. Once you have seen the patch reef you can return to the fringing reef slope to finish your dive.
Gililawa Laut
Always a great dive site to see fish but does not have much to show in terms of hard corals. Behind a very large rock on the corner of the reef is a drop-off covered in boulders and many holes in between with hidden animals. Excellent grouper sightings, especially in October and November during spawning aggregations. There are usually many golden trevallies, snappers and sometimes huge napoleon wrasses. The site is located on the northeastern tip of Gililawa Laut. The best time to dive this site is when there is a slight current just before or after slack-tide. |

Sangalaki : Some very exciting diving can be found around several islands and atolls lying just to the east of Tanjungredeb (Berau) in the strait of Makassar: Derawan, Nabucco, Kakaban, Maratua and Sangalaki.
Sangalaki (also written Sangalakki) is known for the large gatherings of manta rays that goes there. The reef is actually not so nice, but you don't look at it, when these huge animals swim by! About 15 min by boat is another dive site, Samama which is good for macro. Maratua (also written Merah Tua) has several impressive drop-offs and you will have a good chance to sea large pelagics like sharks, tuna, eagle rays and schools of barracuda, trevally and mackerel. Derawan and Nabucco are known for the critters such as frogfishes, shrimps, scorpionfishes, ghostpipefishes and invertebrates like nudibranchs and special shrimps. Probably the most special place is Kakaban, a most unique experience! In the middle of this island is a mangrove fringed lake where thousands of non-stinging jellyfish live. This place is similar to jellyfish-lake in Palau. Around the outer reef there are drop-offs for drift-diving. Visibility can sometimes be low due to silt from the river in Tanjung Redeb.
Sangalaki is known all over the world as the center of Manta Rays. Some of them are giant and gorgeous ray that have wing span up to 3 meters wide. To the east of the island are Manta Avenue, Manta Parade and Manta Run - where the manta rays can be found feeding, gills wide open, on a rich supply of plankton minutes from the beach. The mantas can sometimes be seen cruising down these manta highways, whilst other rays forage around for food under the sand together with the goatfish. Their wing tips break the surface at regular intervals as they circle around you. They prefer to swim close to the surface, so snorkeling or free diving is also a good way to interact with them. The best time to see them seems to be full moon when there might be as much 20 mantas hovering over the cleaning stations. Gently sloping patch reef frequented by manta rays. These giants, some with wing spans as great as 3.5 metres, fly in graceful circles while feeding in the current line, so they can be seen up close by snorkellers as well as divers.
The place to go for the manta rays (Manta Birostris) all lie to the north and east of the island: Manta Avenue, Manta Parade and Manta Run. There manta rays come from all directions, their wing tips breaking the surface at regular intervals and circle around you. They prefer to swim close to the surface, so actually snorkeling is also a good way to interact with them. They congregate there in large numbers and feed on plankton or are cleaned at special cleaning stations. The best time to see them seems to be full moon when there might be as much 20 mantas hovering over the cleaning stations. The dive sites are a series of ridges of various size and sandy bottom and towards the west the underwater terrain flattens out.
Coral gardens, Turtle patch and Sandy Ridge: these dive sites all lie to the south west of Sangalaki and are small coral reefs and ridges with a sandy bottom. Hard corals, whip corals and some gorgonian sea fans with colorful reef fishes and green turtles.
Lighthouse reef: Sandy bottom with coral heads. There are two small wooden boat wrecks. A good place for gobies, scorpionfishes, clownfishes, jawfishes, nudibranchs, frogfishes, mandarin fishes and ribbon eels as well as Tridacna giant clams.
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Samama island is very close to Sangalaki and Kakaban. It has been described as an underwater naturalists dream teeming with macro life. It offers the unique scenery of bio-diversity for divers to interact with. Since the waters surrounding Samama are shallow and ideal for beginners and u/w photographers looking to capture the magical undersea lighting. Large swathes of colourful soft corals and sponges intermingled with hydroids and sea whips give way to massive cabbage, staghorn and plate coral colonies. Around the edges of the sand patches iridescent blue ribbon eels can be seen along with many juvenile fish that take shelter in the islands mangrove root system labyrinths. Pygmy seahorses have been found here and there are myriad nudibranchs to be discovered
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Kakaban island lies around 20 minutes from Sangalaki and offers 2 very different diving experiences. In addition to some spectacular wall diving, where pelagics can be found.
The island of Kakaban is an isolated marine lake (lagoon) and unique in its own. Thousands of years ago the island was naturally uplifted and then isolate the marine ecosystem from surrounding marine area making all biota in this marine lake become very unique and endemic critters such as non-stinging jellyfishes and non-stinging anemone. Marine biologists have also found a number of unknown species of anemones, tunicates and crustaceans in the lake. The shoreline is fringed with a tangle of mangroves. Their sturdy roots are carpeted with sponges, seaweeds and tunicates. Visibility is around 10-12 meters and at its deepest point the lake is 18 meters with tidal amplitude of about 0.2m, this is a result of a network of underground fissures that connect to the ocean. This truly is a biological paradise.
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There are several impressive drop offs and a great drift dive can be done through the channel into the lagoon. The channel entrance is at 27 meters and strong currents sweep by attracting large pelagics such as eagle rays, mantas, barracuda, tuna, mackerel, mantas, hammerheads, and variety of sharks. It is the home of the barracudas. Best time to dive the channel is on an incoming or slack tide where marine life reaches a crescendo of activity. Coral growth is not as spectacular here due to the strong currents, diving should also be carefully planned. The island is inhabited hence unfortunately some of the reefs have been fished.
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Derawan island can be reached from Sangalaki but also has its own dive operation. Visibility is not so good. The best diving is at the Jetty in shallow 5m, where you can find some very interesting critters such as flamboyant cuttlefish, squat lobsters, ghostpipe fish, bluering octopus, nudibranchs, seahorses, ribbon eels and scorpionfishes. The Sea Garden is a shallow reef (10m) and the Blue Trigger Wall a small wall starting at 18m with lots of red-toothed trigger fishes.
There are several diving terrains ranging from walls to caverns and fringing reefs. The island is also popular with green turtles that use it as a breeding ground laying their eggs in the night time. With 9 dive sites around Derawan, there are diversity of marine life, such as white tip, leopard and nurse sharks, cuttlefish, Spanish mackerel, jacks, batfish and ornamental reef fish in varied terrain, huge lavender seafans, cuttlefish, nudibranchs galore, unusal tube anemones, blue ribbon eels and multi colored crinoids. A completely new species of coral is also found here named appropriately Acropora Derawanensis. Derawan's 656ft jetty is home to dumpling squids, crocodile fish, finger-sized purple crayfish, squat lobsters, decorator crabs, sea horses and various species of worms, tunicates and Dwarf scorpionfish. Shallow (10 metres) reef at Sea Garden is very healthy coral and abundance of flatworms and nudibranchs, ribbon eels, large blennies and anemones
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